The main difference between C and C ++ is that C is a procedural programming language and does not support classes or objects, while C ++ is a combination of procedural and object-oriented programming languages; Therefore, C ++ can be called a hybrid language. The following table shows the differences between C and C ++ in detail.
KEY distinction
- C may be a Procedural minded language, whereas C++ is associate Object-Oriented programing language.
- C supports entirely Pointers whereas C++ supports every pointers and references.
- C does not allow you to use operate overloading whereas C++ permits you to use operate overloading.
- C supports intrinsic data varieties whereas C++ supports intrinsic additionally as user-defined knowledge varieties.
- C language follows the top-down programming approach whereas C++ follows a bottom-up programming approach.
- C scanf and printf square measure used for the standard input and output whereas in C++, cin and cout square measure given for traditional input and output operations.
Detail differences between c and c++
1. C follows the procedural programming paradigm at the same
time as C++ is a multi-paradigm language(procedural in addition to item
oriented).
In case of C, significance is given to the stairs or
technique of this system at the same time as C++ specializes in the facts in
preference to the process.
Also, it's miles less difficult to implement/edit the code
in case of C++ for the equal reason.
2. In case of C, the facts isn't secured at the same time as
the facts is secured(hidden) in C++ .This distinction is because of precise OOP capabilities like
Data Hiding which aren't found in C.
3. C is a low-stage language at the same time as C++ is a
middle-stage language (Relatively, Please see the dialogue on the stop of the
post).
C is appeared as a low-stage language(hard interpretation
& much less person friendly) at the same time as C++ has capabilities of
each low-stage(attention on whats happening withinside the gadget hardware)
& high-stage languages(attention at the software itself) & as a result
is appeared as a middle-stage language.
4. C makes use of the top-down method at the same time as
C++ makes use of the bottom-up method.
In case of C, this system is formulated step with the aid of
using step, every step is processed into element at the same time as in C++,
the bottom factors are first formulated which then are connected collectively
to offer upward thrust to large systems.
5. C is characteristic-pushed at the same time as C++ is
item-pushed
Functions are the constructing blocks of a C software at the
same time as gadgets are constructing blocks of a C++ software.
6. C++ helps characteristic overloading at the same time as
C does now no longer Overloading manner
capabilities having the equal call withinside the equal software. This
may be accomplished simplest in C++ with the assist of Polymorphism(an OOP
function)
7. We can use capabilities interior systems in C++ however
now no longer in C.In case of C++, capabilities may be used interior a shape at
the same time as systems can not include capabilities in C.
8. The NAMESPACE function in C++ is absent in case of C.C++ makes use of NAMESPACE which keep away from call
collisions. For instance, college
students enrolled withinside the equal college can not have the equal roll
range at the same time as college students
in exclusive universities would possibly have the equal roll range. The
universities are exclusive namespace
& as a result include the equal roll range(identifier) however the equal
college(one namespace) can not have
college students with the equal roll range(identifier).
9. The preferred input & output capabilities fluctuate
withinside the languages.C makes use of scanf & printf at the same time as C++
makes use of cin>> & cout as their individual input & output functions
10. C++ permits the utilization of reference variables while C doesn't Reference variables enable two variable names to purpose to the same memory location. we have a tendency to wil lnot use these variables in C programming.
11. C++ supports Exception Handling
whereas C doesn't. C will not support it “formally” however it can invariably be enforced by alternative methods. tho' you don’t have the framework to throw & catch exceptions as in C++.